The Stock Market of India originated in the year 1875, with 22 enterprising brokers coming together to established Bombay Stock Exchange. For the past 135 years this market has continuously grown to be called as the most dynamic and efficient stock market in Asia. This market matches to the international standards in terms of both structure and operating efficiency. This Market in India operates with the aim to provide masses with the investment options along with being a source of funds for various organizations and institutions. But being highly volatile in nature it becomes exceptionally difficult for the common man to understand the fluctuating nature of this market. Hence it is always advised that one should always take the expert opinion before investing in this highly volatile market. To avail expert opinion one can really look up to Money Control.

Bombay Stock Exchange was started with few hundred of people taking membership in Stock Broker Association and Native Share. Later in the year 1965, Government of India gave permanent recognition to the BSE. BSE together with National Stock Exchange are synonyms of Indian Share Market and are the two national stock exchanges of India. Bombay Stock Exchange is the first stock market, which had around 5000 listings at the starting. National Stock Exchange is the other largest stock exchange in the country and these two exchanges constitute major part of the Indian Market.

Stocks and shares are primarily issued for raising funds from the general investors and these funds are either used by the private companies for business expansion or are used by the government. In return, all the investors who invested in the company share the company’s profit. Thus this market has become an important source of raising funds for the companies and it allows company to be publically traded. To control and regulates the functioning of stock exchanges, brokers, sub-brokers, portfolio managers, and investment advisors the government has formed the statutory body called The Securities and Exchange Board of India also known as SEBI. Based on the performance of the stocks of 30 sound financial companies, sensex is compiled.

This financial market is majorly divided into primary and secondary markets. In primary market the shares are issued directly by the company and the transactions are made through the share brokers, which are appointed by the company. In secondary market, share brokers represent stocks of different companies listed on stock exchange on behalf of customers. To understand the complicacies of shares, stock, and stock market, one can take the help of MoneyControl.com, an online portal providing in-depth information and comprehensive analysis on Indian stock market.

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Money market mutual funds are also known as principal stability investments and they are controlled by the Securities and Exchange Commission. They operate in such a way that they limit losses that are as a result of credit, market and liquidity instabilities. They have the highest rated debt in the United States and they come in the form of government securities and purchases agreement, short-term bonds among others.

Money market mutual funds are common with many banks in the United States. The banks normally offer high returns compared to other investment companies. They also provide liquidity and primary preservation which then translates to longer maturity, lower rated bonds and foreign currency denominated debt. Longer preservation means that the risk involved is much lower.

There are many different types of money market mutual funds. They include retail money fund, which are primarily offered to individuals and they hold about 35% of all money market investments. These investments deal with short-term debts, for example the US treasury bills and commercial paper. They are further sub-divided into government-only, non-governmental and tax-free investments. their advantage is that they bring along higher returns than most others.

Institutional money investments is another category which is characterized by high minimum investment and low expenses. They are commonly invested in by government corporations and fiduciaries. The largest institutional money investment companies include JPMorgan, BlackRock, Western Asset, Columbia, Dreyfus, AIM and Evergreen (Wachovia). To make a decision on which one to buy the investments from, you are advised to compare their rates of performance so as to make an informed decision.

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